Common
Questions about
Quitting Smoking
Are you or someone you know trying to quit smoking?
If so, the following information may help you. These 10
questions and answers are excerpted from a new
consumer brochure by the U.S. Surgeon
General.
Question: Why should I quit?
Answer: You will live longer and feel better. Quitting will
lower your chances of having a heart attack, stroke, or cancer.
The people you live with, especially children, will be
healthier. If you are pregnant, you will improve your chances of
having a healthy baby. And you will have extra money to spend on
things other than cigarettes.
Question: What is the first thing I need to do once I’ve decided
to quit?
Answer: You should set a quit date-the day when you will break
free of your tobacco addiction. Then, consider visiting your
doctor or other health care provider before the quit date. She
or he can help by providing practical advice and information on
the medication that is best for you.
Question: What medication would work best for me?
Answer: Different people do better with different methods. You
have five choices of medications that are currently approved by
the U.S. Food and Drug Administration:
-
A non-nicotine pill (bupropion
SR).
-
Nicotine gum.
-
A nicotine inhaler.
-
A nicotine nasal spray.
-
Nicotine patch.
The
gum and patches are available at your local pharmacy, or you can
ask your health care provider to write you a prescription for
one of the other medications. The good news is that all five
medications have been shown to be effective in helping smokers
who are motivated to quit.
Question: How will I feel when I quit smoking? Will I gain
weight?
Answer: Many smokers gain weight when they quit, but it is
usually less than 10 pounds. Eat a healthy diet, stay active,
and try not to let weight gain distract you from your main
goal—quitting smoking. Some of the medications to help you quit
may help delay weight gain.
Question: Some of my friends and family are smokers. What should
I do when I’m with them?
Answer: Tell them that you are quitting, and ask them to assist
you in this effort. Specifically, ask them not to smoke or leave
cigarettes around you.
Question: What kinds of activities can I do when I feel the urge
to smoke?
Answer: Talk with someone, go for a walk, drink water, or get
busy with a task. Reduce your stress by taking a hot bath,
exercising, or reading a book.
Question: How can I change my daily routine, which includes
smoking a cigarette with my breakfast?
Answer: When you first try to quit, change your routine. Eat
breakfast in a different place, and drink tea instead of coffee.
Take a different route to work.
Question: I like to smoke when I have a drink. Do I have to give
up both?
Answer: It’s best to avoid drinking alcohol for the first 3
months after quitting because drinking lowers your chances of
success at quitting. It helps to drink a lot of water and other
nonalcoholic drinks when you are trying to quit.
Question: I’ve tried to quit before and it didn’t work. What can
I do?
Answer: Remember that most people have to try to quit at least 2
or 3 times before they are successful. Review your past attempts
to quit. Think about what worked—and what didn’t—and try to use
your most successful strategies again.
Question: What should I do if I need more help?
Answer: Get individual, group, or telephone counseling. The more
counseling you get, the better your chances are of quitting for
good. Programs are given at local hospitals and health centers.
Call your local health department for information about programs
in your area. Also, talk with your doctor or other health care
provider.
For
More Information
To get
a free print copy of the consumer brochure, You Can Quit
Smoking, call any of the following toll-free numbers:
-
Agency for Healthcare
Research and Quality (AHRQ)
800-358-9295
-
Centers for Disease Control
and Prevention (CDC)
800-CDC-1311
-
National Cancer Institute
(NCI)
800-4-CANCER
More
information on quitting is available online at the Surgeon
General’s Web site (http://www.surgeongeneral.gov/tobacco).
Current as of
November 2000
Internet
Citation:
Frequently
Asked Questions about Quitting Smoking.
November 2000. U.S. Public Health Service.
http://www.surgeongeneral.gov/tobacco/faq.htm
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